EB-2 NIW is generally suitable for professionals who meet the EB-2 baseline requirements and can show that their work serves the national interest of the United States.Baseline eligibility can be met in one of two ways:Advanced degree* A U.S. master’s degree or foreign equivalent, or* A bachelor’s degree plus at least 5 years of progressive professional experienceExceptional ability (alternative path)* Meeting at least 3 out of 6 criteria, such as 10 or more years of experience, high salary compared to peers, or holding a professional licenseBeyond formal qualifications, the real focus of EB-2 NIW is on the nature of your work. Successful applicants are typically professionals solving a specific, well-defined problem in their field, rather than simply performing a generic job. For example, an engineer working on improving HVAC energy efficiency or reducing industrial emissions.National interest alignment is critical. Certain technical and engineering fields commonly align well with U.S. national priorities, including:* Mechanical engineers* Software engineers* Civil and structural engineers* Electrical engineers* Chemical engineers* Industrial engineers* Automotive engineers* Manufacturing engineersApplicants from countries with strong technical talent pipelines in these fields are often well positioned when their work clearly ties to U.S. economic competitiveness, infrastructure, sustainability, or innovation goals.